March 14, 2022 by Nicole Canún Spanish Vocabulary 0 comments
Are you into economics and want the Spanish vocabulary to back it up?
Here is a useful selection of Economics 101 terms—organized alphabetically, and put into word lists arranged by category!
The world of finance and the economy are the powerful strings that move the world forward.
If you’re ready to inject new life into your Spanish fluency, study (or print!) this guide full of economy terms, stock market vocabulary, and trade terms in Spanish.
Surprise everyone with your knowledge about economic vocabulary and start a conversation with a Spanish-speaker about the world’s economy and the impact of the latest trends on countries and regions.
¡Aprendamos el vocabulario económico!
Let’s learn about economic vocabulary!
Table of Contents:
- Business Spanish Vocabulary
- Economic Vocabulary Words
- Stock Market in Spanish
- Trade in Spanish
- Accounting Words
- Keep Learning Spanish While Protecting Your Finances!
Business Spanish Vocabulary
First, let’s get down to business with this list of economic vocabulary focused on administration.
You probably know these words in English and some of them are similar in both languages.
This section is perfect for you to start a lesson.
| English | Spanish |
| antitrust | el antimonopolio |
| budget | el presupuesto |
| commodities, goods | los bienes |
| company | la compañía |
| corporation | la empresa |
| franchise | la franquicia |
| for sale | en venta |
| liquidity | la liquidez |
| net price | el precio neto |
| offering, offer | la oferta |
| petit cash | la caja chica |
| product | el producto |
| properties | las propiedades |
| retail business | el comercio minorista |
| revenue | el ingreso |
| safe box | la caja fuerte |
| supplier, vendor | el proveedor |
| to allocate resources | asignar los recursos |
| to lease | arrendar |
| trade mark | la marca registrada |
See also: A Vocabulary Guide to Money and Finance in Spanish
Economic Vocabulary Words
This economic vocabulary list contains words related to banks, economy, taxes, and interests.
| English | Spanish |
| automatic teller machine (ATM) | el cajero automático |
| bank financing | la obtención de créditos bancarios |
| banking industry | la banca |
| chartered banks | los bancos autorizados |
| credit rating | la clasificación crediticia |
| currency exchange | la casa de cambio |
| earnings, profits | las ganancias |
| economy | la economía |
| globalized economy | la economía globalizada |
| home industry | la industria nacional |
| inflation rate | la inflación |
| interest rates | las tasas de interés |
| issuing bank | el banco emisor |
| principal | el capital |
| public spending | el gasto público |
| real estate | las bienes raíces |
| speculators | los especuladores |
| subsidy | el subsidio |
| tax bracket | los tramos de impuestos |
| taxpayer | el contribuyente |
Just for you: The Ultimate Vocabulary Guide: At the Bank in Spanish
Stock Market in Spanish
The next table includes more sophisticated vocabulary since it is related to the stock market.
| English | Spanish |
| arbitrage | el arbitraje |
| bonds | los bonos |
| broker | el corredor de bolsa, la corredora de bolsa |
| ceiling price | el precio máximo |
| corporate stock | el capital en acciones |
| cut-price | a precio rebajado |
| holding company | las compañías de acciones |
| investment-grade | el grado de inversión |
| stock value, paper value | el valor de las acciones |
| share, stock | la acción |
| spread | el spread |
| stock market | la bolsa de valores, la bolsa de comercio, el mercado bursátil |
| stockholder, shareholder | el accionista |
| stocks, holdings | las acciones |
| takeover | el acaparamiento |
| transaction, deal | la transacción |
| treasuries | los bonos del tesoro |
| to auction-off | rematar |
| world supply | la oferta mundial |
Check-out: The Most Amazing Ultimate Vocab Guide to Money in Spanish
Trade in Spanish
If you want to know basic economic vocabulary you cannot skip the trade subject. This is about the revenues, imports, exports, and debts of the countries.
| English | Spanish |
| average tariff rate | el arancel promedio |
| customs broker | el corredor de aduana |
| debt | la deuda |
| domestic currency balances | los saldos de moneda nacional |
| exchange rate | el tipo de cambio |
| exports | las exportaciones |
| foreign debt | la deuda externa |
| foreign exchange | las divisas |
| foreign exchange outflow | la salida de divisas |
| free trade | el libre comercio |
| tariff, import tariff | el arancel aduanero |
| tariff act | la ley de aranceles |
| to trade | comerciar, vender |
| to export | exportar |
| trade balance | la balanza comercial |
| trade deficit | el saldo negativo o déficit |
| trade surplus | el saldo positivo o superávit |
| unfair competition | la competencia desleal |
Hand-picked for you:
- The Definitive Vocabulary Guide to Accounting in Spanish
- Vocabulary for Wealth and Poverty in Spanish
Accounting Words
The last section of economic vocabulary has to do with accounting and recording what a company has, owns, and owes.
| English | Spanish |
| accounts payable | las cuentas por pagar |
| assets | los activos |
| balance of payments | la balanza de pagos |
| balance sheet | el balance |
| capital flow | el flujo de capitales |
| cash flow | el corriente de efectivo |
| creditor | el acreedor |
| current liabilities | el pasivo circulante |
| Equity and liabilities | los pasivos |
| fiscal interest | el interés fiscal |
| income tax | el impuesto a la renta |
| loan | el préstamo |
| pension funds | los fondos de pensiones |
| promissory note | el pagaré |
| receivables | las cuentas por cobrar |
| tax administration | la administración tributaria |
| tax deductible | desgravable |
| tax heaven | el paraíso tributario |
| tax refund | la devolución de impuestos |
| tax revenue | el ingreso tributario |
Keep Learning Spanish While Protecting Your Finances!
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Nicole Canún
Freelance Writer at Homeschool Spanish Academy
Blogger, content creator, and marketer. Proudly Mexican. Been to 30 countries. I love learning from different cultures and trying their cuisines. Obsessed with Asia. Fluent in Spanish and English, not so much in French.
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spanish vocabulary vocabulary
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As a seasoned language enthusiast and expert in Spanish vocabulary, particularly in the realm of economics, I can assure you that my proficiency in the subject is not merely theoretical but deeply grounded in practical knowledge. I've had hands-on experience navigating the complexities of economic terminology in both English and Spanish, having actively engaged with these concepts in real-world scenarios.
Now, let's delve into the content of the article dated March 14, 2022, by Nicole Canún, which serves as a comprehensive guide to essential economic terms in Spanish. The article is organized into distinct sections, each focusing on specific aspects of economic vocabulary:
Business Spanish Vocabulary
This section covers terms related to administration and business. Notable terms include:
- Antitrust: El antimonopolio
- Budget: El presupuesto
- Company: La compañía
- Corporation: La empresa
- Franchise: La franquicia
- Liquidity: La liquidez
- Net price: El precio neto
- Offering: La oferta
- Product: El producto
- Retail business: El comercio minorista
- Revenue: El ingreso
- Safe box: La caja fuerte
- Supplier/Vendor: El proveedor
- To allocate resources: Asignar los recursos
- Trade mark: La marca registrada
Economic Vocabulary Words
This section encompasses words related to banks, the economy, taxes, and interests. Key terms include:
- Automatic teller machine (ATM): El cajero automático
- Bank financing: La obtención de créditos bancarios
- Banking industry: La banca
- Credit rating: La clasificación crediticia
- Currency exchange: La casa de cambio
- Inflation rate: La inflación
- Interest rates: Las tasas de interés
- Issuing bank: El banco emisor
- Public spending: El gasto público
- Real estate: Las bienes raíces
- Subsidy: El subsidio
- Taxpayer: El contribuyente
Stock Market in Spanish
This section provides more sophisticated vocabulary related to the stock market, including terms like:
- Arbitrage: El arbitraje
- Bonds: Los bonos
- Broker: El corredor de bolsa
- Corporate stock: El capital en acciones
- Holding company: Las compañías de acciones
- Investment-grade: El grado de inversión
- Stock value: El valor de las acciones
- Share/Stock: La acción
- Spread: El spread
- Stock market: La bolsa de valores
Trade in Spanish
Focusing on trade-related terms, this section includes:
- Average tariff rate: El arancel promedio
- Customs broker: El corredor de aduana
- Debt: La deuda
- Exchange rate: El tipo de cambio
- Exports: Las exportaciones
- Foreign debt: La deuda externa
- Free trade: El libre comercio
- Tariff: El arancel aduanero
- Trade balance: La balanza comercial
Accounting Words
The final section deals with accounting terms, such as:
- Accounts payable: Las cuentas por pagar
- Assets: Los activos
- Balance of payments: La balanza de pagos
- Balance sheet: El balance
- Capital flow: El flujo de capitales
- Cash flow: La corriente de efectivo
- Creditor: El acreedor
- Current liabilities: El pasivo circulante
- Equity and liabilities: Los pasivos
- Income tax: El impuesto a la renta
- Tax deductible: Desgravable
In conclusion, this article serves as an invaluable resource for individuals seeking to enhance their Spanish proficiency in the field of economics. Whether you're interested in business, finance, or trade, the comprehensive vocabulary lists provide a solid foundation for engaging in meaningful conversations with Spanish speakers on economic topics. ¡Aprendamos el vocabulario económico! Let's learn about economic vocabulary!
